2023年21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（全文完整）

时间：2023-02-19 10:25:33 来源：网友投稿

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍1　　FirstListening　　1.Rapidadvancesintechnologyareaffectingeducationjustlikee下面是小编为大家整理的2023年21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（全文完整）,供大家参考。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍1

　　First Listening

　　1. Rapid advances in technology are affecting education just like every other field. Have a look at this list of products and services that students of the future will have, and imagine what each one does. Then, as you listen to the tape, circle the products and services that you hear the students talk about.

　　cyberbooks virtual classes automatic essay generators remote-control pencils Knowledge Transplant Centers

　　Second Listening

　　2. What other technological advances do you imagine will affect education in the 21st century? What about other aspects of human life and civilization?

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍2

　　Edward Cornish

　　In less than three years the world will reach the outstanding year 2000, and in less than four — on January 1, 2001, to be precise — a new millennium will begin. I am encouraged to offer my personal view of what is likely to happen in the next 30 years — a view that is heavily influenced by years of reading articles and books about the future.

　　To begin with, the next 30 years will almost certainly bring us incredible new achievements. The problems and dangers now facing the world are, in my judgement, far outweighed by solutions and opportunities. It is true enough that humans have an extraordinary genius for making mistakes, but it is balanced by our strong tendency to notice and correct them.

　　Rising Living Standards

　　The trends indicate that humans will be better off economically 30 years from now than they are today. Hundreds of millions of people will live in homes that will seem like palaces to their parents and grandparents. At the same time, brought together by telecommunications, people around the world will work together more efficiently than ever before. Expertise will flow easily and chea* to places where it is needed. Com*rs and cellular phones will become commonplaces.

　　Thanks to genetic engineering, plants will grow bigger, mature faster, need less fertilizer, and resist insects and diseases. New materials will permit improvements in products ranging from refrigerators to automobiles; roofs may rarely need repairs; stockings and underwear may not wear out during the owner"s lifetime.

　　Living to Be 200 Years Old

　　Life expectancy will rise around the world, creating a rapidly growing proportion of old people in the population, as well as the age of the oldest humans — now above 120 years. Rapid progress in biotechnology suggests that breakthroughs may occur that will enable medical science to slow or reverse the aging process. This could mean that many people born in the next 30 years may live to be 200, 300, or more years old.

　　Increased life expectancy has some serious drawbacks, however. As people get older, more will find themselves disabled. Happily, increasingly sophisticated medicines and devices to assist the ill and disabled will become available in the coming decades. Researchers are finding ways to prevent and even partially cure blindness, deafness, muscular deterioration, and other problems connected with aging. This means that increasing numbers of people will be able to work and support themselves for years beyond the typical retirement age of 65.

　　The Global Village

　　The nations of the world will become more tightly integrated because of rapidly improving telecommunications and transportation. A global culture will develop rapidly and take its pick of clothing styles, foods, drinks, games, sports and customs from countries everywhere.

　　A network of superhighways will link up the nations of Asia, Europe, and Africa. Engineers are already talking enthusiastically about a tunnel under the Mediterranean at Gibraltar to link Europe with Africa. And superhighways across the Eurasian land mass will allow residents of Shanghai and Hong Kong to drive comfortably and rapidly to destinations like Paris, Rome, and Stockholm. Travelers in a hurry will, of course, still prefer to fly, especially over long distances. Space-planes should be in service within the next 20 years, making flights from Tokyo to New York in only a couple of hours.

　　Humans Colonize Space

　　We will push the frontiers of human settlement in all directions. The Moon will acquire its first permanent base, and the human population living in space will rise steadily, as manufacturing develops aboard spacecraft and the resources of other planets are explored. Meanwhile, advancing technology will also solve many of the problems of living and working in unfriendly environments on Earth, so the population of Antarctica and the Polar Regions will climb steadily. The forbidding Himalayas may experience a development boom, including, perhaps, luxury hotels for tourists.

　　The pace of ocean development will speed up as seaside nations increasingly assert their ownership of the resources off their shores. Ocean farming will become increasingly attractive as food prices rise. Studies have shown that the biological productivity of the ocean can be greatly increased by adding certain chemicals.

　　Future Dangers and Problems

　　The 21st century will be a century of fantastic achievement, but it may be accompanied by horrors on an unheard-of scale, as was the 20th century with its world wars and atomic bombs. The biggest single cloud hanging over the next 30 years is violence — crime, terrorism, and war. The Cold War is over, but hot wars on a smaller scale must be expected. In addition, nuclear weapons may be used by terrorists.

　　The world"s growing population and intensifying economic activity are increasingly destroying forests and polluting land, water, and air. Successful programs for reducing air pollution in many cities and restoring forests in many areas have demonstrated that environmental destruction is not irreversible, but the job will take great effort on a global scale.

　　Unfortunately, the steady rise in world population makes it likely that, for the world as a whole, environmental conditions will continue to worsen for some years to come. Though a number of precious animal species such as pandas may be preserved, thousands upon thousands of others will almost certainly perish during the next 50 years as their habitats shrink.

　　If we cannot look forward to a peaceful, problem-free future, we can at least comfort ourselves with the realization that it will probably be the best period of history we humans have ever experienced.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍3

　　precise

　　a. 1. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc. 精确的

　　2. particular; exact; very 恰好的

　　3. shar* clear 极清楚的

　　millennium

　　n. a period of 1,000 years 一千年，千年期

　　outweigh

　　vt. 1. be greater in value or importance than 在价值(或重要性、影响等)上超过

　　2. be greater in weight 在重量上超过

　　grandparent

　　n. the parent of sb."s father or mother 祖父或祖母;外祖父或外祖母

　　*telecommunication

　　n. 电信，远距离通信

　　efficiently

　　ad. in a way that works very well and without waste 效率高地;能胜任地

　　cellular

　　a. of a telephone system that works by radio 蜂窝移动电话系统的

　　*commonplace

　　n. things frequently seen, not anything special 寻常的事物，常见的事物

　　a. *凡的，普通的

　　engineering

　　n. the science or profession of an engineer 工程学;工程师行业

　　fertilizer

　　n. a natural or chemical substance to help plants grow well 肥料

　　refrigerator

　　n. 冰箱

　　rarely

　　ad. seldom 很少，难得

　　underwear

　　n. 内衣

　　expectancy

　　n. 期望;预期;(根据概率统计求得的)预期数额

　　life expectancy

　　预期寿命

　　proportion

　　n. 1. (of) the relative amounts, sizes, etc., of two or more things 比例，比

　　2. (of) a part or share of a whole 部分;份额

　　proportional

　　1. (of) in proportion 成比例的

　　2. concerning proportion 比例(上)的

　　biotechnology

　　n. 生物工艺学(把工艺技术应用于生物科学，如生物工程)

　　*breakthrough

　　n. 突破;突破性进展;重大成就，关键问题的解决

　　enable

　　vt. make able; make possible 使能够，使可能

　　sophisticated

　　a. 1. refined and advanced 高级的，尖端的

　　2. having or showing a lot of experience of the world and social situations 老于世故的

　　assist

　　V. (in, with) help 帮助，帮忙

　　*muscular

　　a. 1. 肌肉的

　　2. 肌肉发达的`，强健的

　　deterioration

　　n. 退化;恶化;变坏

　　*deteriorate

　　vi. become worse 变坏;恶化;退化

　　retirement

　　n. the condition of stopping working because of old age 退休，退职

　　integrate

　　vt. (with, into) combine (parts) into a whole 使结合;使成一体

　　network

　　n. 1. a large system of lines, tubes, wires, etc. that cross or meet one another 网状系统

　　2. 广播网;电视网;广播(或电视)联播公司

　　superhighway

　　n. 超级(高速)公路

　　tunnel

　　n. 隧道，地道

　　resident

　　n. a person who lives (in a place) and is not just a visitor 居民

　　*residential

　　a. (of part of a town) consisting of private houses, without offices or factories (市镇的)居住的，住宅区的

　　residence

　　n. the place where one lives; a house, esp. a large important one 住所;住宅;公馆

　　*reside

　　vi. to have one"s home 居住

　　destination

　　n. a place to which sb. or sth. is going or is being sent 目的地，终点

　　space-plane

　　n. 宇宙飞机

　　colonize, -ise

　　vt. 在…开拓殖民地

　　frontier

　　n. 边境，边界;边疆(the～)(美)(靠近未开发地带的)开发地区边缘;边远地区

　　settlement

　　n. 1. 定居;移民，殖民

　　2. 殖民地;居留地

　　permanent

　　a. lasting for a long time or forever 持久的;永久的

　　aboard

　　prep. on or into (a ship, aircraft, train, bus, etc.) 在(船、飞机、车)上，上(船、飞机、车)

　　spacecraft

　　n. a vehicle able to travel in space 宇宙飞船

　　boom

　　n. (a period of) sudden growth or prosperity 迅速发展(期);繁荣(期)

　　*assert

　　vt. 1. state or declare forcefully and clearly 断言;坚持说;宣称

　　2. show, esp. forcefully, the existence of 有力地表明;明示

　　ownership

　　n. the right of having sth. as one"s property 所有权

　　*productivity

　　n. the rate or efficiency of producing; the ability to produce things生产率;生产力

　　fantastic

　　a. 1. wonderful, great 了不起的，极好的

　　2. extraordinary 异乎寻常的

　　3. (of an idea, plan, etc.) too unrealistic to be practical or reasonable 幻想的，异想天开的

　　fantasy

　　n. imagination; sth. one imagines but is unlikely to happen 想象;幻想;想象的事物

　　atomic

　　a. 原子(能)的

　　atom

　　n. 原子

　　bomb

　　n. 炸弹

　　vt. 轰炸，投弹于

　　terrorism

　　n. *;恐怖行为

　　terrorist

　　n. *;**

　　*intensify

　　v. (cause to) become more intense 加强;增强;强化

　　panda

　　n. (大)熊猫，(大)猫熊

　　preserve

　　vt. (from) keep (sth.) safe; prolong the lifetime or existence of (sth.) 保护;保存，保藏

　　*perish

　　vi. 1. be completely destroyed 被摧毁，毁灭;消亡

　　2. die as a result of accident or very hard conditions 卒;丧生

　　habitat

　　n. the natural home of an animal or plant (动植物的)生境，栖息地

　　shrink

　　v. (cause to) become smaller (使)收缩，(使)缩小

　　peaceful

　　a. 1. without war 和*的

　　2. quiet and calm without any worry or excitement *静的，宁静的

　　problem-free

　　a. without any problems 没有问题的

　　realization

　　n. 1. (an experience of) understanding and believing 认识;领悟

　　2. (of a hope or purpose) becoming real (指希望或目的的)实现

　　realize, -ise

　　vt. 1. understand and believe; be or become conscious of 了解;领悟;认识到

　　2. make (a hope, purpose, fear, etc.) real 使(希望、目的、恐惧等)实现

　　Phrases and Expressions

　　to begin with

　　1. in the first place 首先，第一

　　2. at first 起初，本来

　　in sb."s judgement

　　in sb."s opinion 在某人看来

　　be better off

　　having more money; being in a better condition 富裕;境况(尤指经济境况)好起来

　　wear out

　　(cause to) become useless, threadbare, exhausted 穿破，磨损;用坏;(使)疲倦;(使)耗尽

　　take one"s pick

　　choose (sth. one likes from a group of things) (从…中)挑选(自己喜爱的东西)

　　link up

　　(cause to) join or connect 连接;联系

　　in service

　　being used; in use 在使用中

　　speed up

　　(cause to) move or develop faster (使)加快速度

　　on... scale

　　以…规模;在…范围内

　　as a whole

　　as one thing and not as separate parts 作为一个整体

　　look forward to

　　anticipate with pleasure 盼望;期待

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇扩展阅读

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（扩展1）

——21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文Unwritten Rules60篇

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文Unwritten Rules1

　　First Listening

　　1. As you listen to the tape the first time, mark each word or phrase J or T, to indicate whether Jill (the woman) or Tim (the man) says them. (Some words might be spoken by both people!)

　　animal anywhere asleep car cold decent ignore law light no one police safety sleepy social contract who knows

　　Then briefly summarize each person"s attitude toward the social contract.

　　Second Listening

　　2. Whose point of view is closer to your own? Are there situations when it"s okay to break the rules? Are there rules it"s never okay to break, even when you"re alone?

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文Unwritten Rules2

　　Bob Greene

　　The restaurant was almost full. A steady hum of conversation hung over the room; people spoke with each other and worked on their meals.

　　Suddenly, from a table near the center of the room, came a screaming voice: "Damn it, Sylvia...."

　　The man was shouting at the top of his voice. His face was red, and he yelled at the woman sitting opposite him for about fifteen seconds. In the crowded restaurant, it seemed like an hour. All other conversations in the room stopped, and everyone looked at the man. He must have realized this, because just as suddenly as he had started, he lowered his voice and finished whatever it was he had to say in a tone the rest of us could not hear.

　　It was startling precisely because it almost never happens; there are no laws against such explosions, and with the pressures of our modern world you would almost expect to run into such things on a regular basis. But you don"t; as a matter of fact, when I thought it over I realized that it was the first time in my life I had witnessed such a demonstration. During all the meals I"ve had in restaurants, I had never seen a person start screaming at the top of his lungs.

　　When you"re eating among other people, you don"t raise your voice; it"s just one example of the unwritten rules we live by. When you consider it, you recognize that those rules probably govern our lives on a more absolute basis than the ones you could find if you looked in the law books. The customs that govern us are what make a civilization. There would be chaos without them, and yet it"s not at all clear why — even in our disintegrating society — we obey them.

　　How many times have you stopped at a red light late at night? You can see in all directions; there"s no one else around — no headlights, no police cruiser idling behind you. You"re tired and in a hurry. But you wait for the light to change. Is it for safety"s sake? No; you can see that there would be no accident if you drove on. Is it to avoid getting arrested? No; you are alone; there"s no one to catch you. Still, you sit and wait.

　　At major athletic events, it is not uncommon to find 90,000 or 100,000 people sitting in the stands. On the playing field are two dozen athletes —maybe fewer. There aren"t enough security guards on hand to keep all the spectators from getting out of their seats and walking onto the field. But it never happens. Regardless of the emotion of the contest, the spectators stay in their places, and the athletes are safe in their part of the arena. The invisible barrier always holds.

　　In restaurants and coffee shops, people pay their bills. It"s a simple enough concept. Yet it would be remarkably easy to wander away from a meal without paying at the end. Especially in these difficult economic times, wouldn"t you expect this to become a common form of cheating? Why doesn"t it happen more often? It"s just another unwritten rule of human conduct that people automatically make good on their debts. They would no sooner walk out on a bill than start screaming.

　　I know a man who, when he parks his car at a parking meter, always puts change in the meter even if there"s time left on it. He regards it as the right thing to do. He says he isn"t doing it just to extend the time remaining—even if there"s sufficient time on the meter to cover whatever task he has to perform at the location, he pays his own way. He believes that you"re supposed to purchase your own time; the fellow before you purchased only his.

　　There are so many rules like these—rules that we all obey—that we think about them only when that rare person violates them. In the restaurant, after the man had yelled "Damn it, Sylvia" there was a tentative atmosphere among the other diners for half an hour after it happened. They weren"t sure what disturbed them about what they had witnessed; they knew, though, that it had violated something very basic about the way we"re supposed to behave. And it bothered them—which in itself is a hopeful sign that, more often than not, all is well.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文Unwritten Rules3

　　hum

　　n. a low steady continuous sound 连续低沉的声音

　　screaming

　　a. 尖声的，发出尖叫声的

　　scream

　　v. say (sth.) loudly and usually on a high note, esp. because of anger, fear, pain, etc. (因恐惧、痛苦等而)尖声喊叫，惊呼

　　v. 1. declare to be very wrong or bad 指责，贬斥

　　2. (esp. of God) send (sb.) to punishment without end after death (尤指上帝)罚(某人)入地狱受罪

　　3. curse at 诅咒;咒骂

　　int. 该死，他妈的，讨厌(表示愤怒、厌烦、轻蔑、失望等)

　　yell

　　vi. (at) speak or say sth. in a very loud voice 叫喊，叫嚷

　　precisely

　　ad. 1. exactly; just 恰好;正好

　　2. in an exact manner; carefully 精确地;细致地

　　precision

　　n. exactness 精确，准确

　　a. made or done with exactness 精密的，确切的

　　explosion

　　n. 1. a sudden bursting out of strong emotion (感情等的)爆发，迸发

　　2. (a loud noise caused by) a sudden, violent burst of energy 爆炸(声)，炸裂(声)

　　3. a large and rapid increase 大规模的扩大;激增

　　explode

　　vi. 1. blow up or burst 爆炸;爆破

　　2. (in, with) show sudden violent emotion 爆发，迸发

　　vt. 1. cause (a bomb, etc.) to blow up or burst 使爆炸;使突发

　　2. (often pass.) destroy (a belief) [常被动] 破除，戳穿

　　explosive

　　a. that can explode 会爆炸的

　　basis

　　n. 基础;根据;基本原则，准则

　　basically

　　ad. with regard to what is most important and basic; in reality 基本上;实际上;主要地

　　witness

　　vt. see (sth.) happen 目击

　　n. a person who sees an event take place and is therefore able to describe it to others 目击者，见证人

　　demonstration

　　n. 1. the expression of a feeling (情绪的)显示，表露

　　2. a public show of strong feeling or opinion, often with marching, big signs **

　　absolute

　　a. 1. not depending on or measured by comparison with other things 绝对的

　　2. complete: total 完全的;十足的

　　3. certain; definite; leaving no doubt 确实的;不容置疑的

　　custom

　　n. 1. (an) established socially accepted practice 习俗，风俗

　　2. the habitual practice of a person (个人)习惯

　　customary

　　a. established by custom; usual or habitual 习俗的;习惯的

　　*disintegrate

　　v. 1. fall apart 瓦解;解体

　　2. (cause to) break into small parts or pieces (使)碎裂;(使)粉碎

　　headlight

　　n. 车前灯

　　cruiser

　　n. (AmE) a police car (美)警察巡逻车

　　sake

　　n. 目的;理由;缘故;利益

　　arrest

　　vt. take and keep (sb.) prisoner with the authority of the law 依法逮捕，拘捕

　　athletic

　　a. of or concerning athletes or athletics 运动员的;运动的

　　security

　　n. safety; sth. that provides or assures safety 安全;保卫措施，安全措施

　　*spectator

　　n. a person who is watching an event or game (比赛等的.)观看者，观众

　　emotion

　　n. 1. any of the strong feelings of the human spirit 情感;激情;感情

　　2. strength of feelings; excited state of the feelings 激动

　　contest

　　n. an event in which people compete against each other; a competition 竞赛;比赛

　　arena

　　n. a level area for sports, public entertainment, etc. (供竞技、表演等用的)场地

　　remarkably

　　ad. unusually; noticeably 非凡地，异常地;值得注意地，引人注目地

　　parking meter

　　a device next to a parking space into which one has to put money for parking for a certain time 汽车停放计时器，汽车停放收费计

　　extend

　　vt. make (sth.) longer or larger 使延长，使延期;扩展，扩大

　　extension

　　n. 1. the act of extending or being extended 延伸;扩展

　　2. a part which is added to make sth. longer, wider, or larger 增加的部分

　　location

　　n. a place or position 地点;位置

　　*violate

　　vt. break or be contrary to (a rule, principle, treaty, etc.) 违反，违背;违犯

　　*tentative

　　a. 犹豫的，迟疑不决的

　　diner

　　n. a person eating dinner 就餐者

　　behave

　　v. 1. act; bear oneself 行为;举止

　　2. (of things) act in a particular way (事物)作出反应;起作用

　　3. (of machines, etc.) work or function (机器等)运转

　　hopeful

　　a. 1. (of things) causing hope; likely to be favourable or successful; promising (事物)有希望的，给人希望的;有前途的

　　2. having hope 抱有希望的;充满希望的

　　Phrases and Expressions

　　hang over

　　remain, esp. as sth. unpleasant or threatening 笼罩;威胁

　　* it

　　(俚)该死

　　raise/lower one"s voice

　　speak more loudly/quietly 提高/压低嗓门

　　at the top of one"s voice/lungs

　　as loudly as possible 用尽量大的声音，放声(大叫)

　　on a regular /absolute basis

　　regularly /absolutely 定期地;绝对地

　　on a... basis

　　in a...way …地;在…基础上

　　as a matter of fact

　　actually, in fact 实际上

　　live by

　　live according to (sth. such as a principle) 遵循(…的原则)

　　for sth."s / sb."s sake / for the sake of sth. / sb.

　　for the purpose of sth. / for the benefit of sb. 为了，为了…的利益

　　on hand

　　available; present (not absent) 现有，在手头;在场

　　make good (on one"s debt[s])

　　pay what one owes 偿付，支付(债务)

　　no sooner... than

　　1. 同…一样不

　　2. 一…就…

　　walk out on sth. / sb.

　　1. stop doing sth. one has agreed to do or that one is responsible for 不管，不顾;不履行;不支付

　　2. leave suddenly, esp. in a time of trouble; desert 抛弃，离开

　　in itself

　　considering only the thing specified; in its true nature 本身;实质上

　　more often than not

　　quite frequently 往往，多半

　　all is well

　　the situation is very satisfactory 一切顺利

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（扩展2）

——21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册Unit9课文讲解60篇

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册Unit9课文讲解1

　　First Listening

　　1. As you listen to the passage the first time, circle the words from the list that you hear.

　　ice hate perish snow fear suffice frost despair hold with rain desire know of fire sorrow wonder fog confusion suffer wind corruption favor

　　Second Listening

　　2. Natural disasters are as fascinating as they are frightening. What forms do they take, and what do you know about their causes?

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册Unit9课文讲解2

　　Per Ola & Emily D"aulaire

　　In March of 1997, Stephen Zebiak stared at his com*r screen in alarm. The veteran climate researcher saw indications of a worldwide weather event that, over the years, has been blamed for droughts and floods, famine, fires and thousands of deaths. Called El Nino, it is the most disruptive climatic phenomenon on the planet.

　　Zebiak and Mark Cane, research scientists at Columbia University, had developed a com*rized forecast model that correctly predicted El Nino"s occurrences in 1982, "86 and "91, and it had pointed to a recurrence in "98. But the data appearing on Zebiak"s screen from satellite and sea-surface monitors across the Pacific were unmistakable: El Nino was already beginning. A huge pool of warm water — larger than the United States and some 600 feet deep — was moving slowly but surely eastward toward South America.

　　In June the equatorial trade winds reversed direction from westward to eastward. By September, waters off Northern California were roughly 17 degrees warmer than normal. Off the Washington coast, stunned fishermen caught tropical fish that seldom stray that far north. Storms were flooding central Chile, and heavier-than-normal snowfalls in the Andes trapped hundreds in the bitter cold. And all of this only foretold of even more devastating weather for the fall and winter.

　　El Nino means "little boy" in Spanish; when capitalized, it refers to the Christ child. This innocent-sounding name originated in the 19th century, when Peruvian sailors noticed that every few years around Christmastime, waters near the coasts warmed up and the current shifted southward. But this "little boy" plays havoc around the globe.

　　El Nino occurs when weather patterns in the tropical Pacific shift violently. Normally, strong westward-blowing trade winds off South America push surface water toward Asia. Just as blowing on hot coffee pushes the liquid up against the opposite side of the cup, the trade winds pile warm water against the coastlines of Australia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Above the warm water, moist air rises, lowering atmospheric pressure and triggering the tropical showers that nourish the rain forests of Asia. Meanwhile high-altitude winds travel back toward South America. There, the cooled air sinks, raising atmospheric pressure and suppressing rain along most of the Pacific coast, making it one of the driest regions in the world.

　　But with El Nino, the pattern reverses. Atmospheric pressure in the Western Pacific rises, setting the stage for drought from Australia to India. The trade winds decrease, or in extreme years reverse to blow eastward. As a result, a huge mass of warm water flows back toward South America, causing storms from Chile to California. Meanwhile, over the Pacific, ten-mile-high storm clouds further heat the atmosphere, fueling a stronger-than-normal jet stream, which often splits in two. One branch moves north, warming the Pacific Northwest, central Canada and Alaska. Another branch surges south, producing heavy rains in the U.S. Gulf States and Southwest.

　　El Nino"s vast impact on humans has often been catastrophic. The El Nino of 1982-83 inflicted $13 billion in damage and claimed some 2,000 lives. In Australia day turned to night when a dust storm blanketed Melbourne; brush fires raged in its wake. In place of its normal monsoon, Southern India got dried-up crops and the threat of mass starvation. At the same time, violent rainstorms devastated the Western Hemisphere: Peru"s fishing industry — once one of the richest in the world — was wiped out, and seaside towns were washed into the Pacific.

　　Is there a good side to El Nino? There can be. Zebiak notes that the number of tropical hurricanes in the Atlantic is reduced during an El Nino year. One theory is that winds created by El Nino shear off the tops of Atlantic hurricanes, aborting them before they reach full force. And a team of scientists in Israel who study tree rings and satellite cloud pictures concluded that El Nino may bring precious moisture to the thirsty Middle East. "It is perhaps fitting that El Nino — the Christ child — should have a link to the Holy Land," notes scientist Dan Yakir.

　　This year, scientists around the world are keeping a sharp eye on El Nino. They know that the greater the temperature rise in Pacific waters off South America, the more powerful the El Nino. And this year"s waters have heated up unusually fast. Climate-change researcher Michael Ghil of UCLA expects the impact to be "substantial." Ants Leetmaa, director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"s Climate Prediction Center in Maryland, agrees: This El Nino is shaping up as one of the most powerful ever.

　　According to forecasters, hardest hit in this country will likely be California, where heavy rains can send houses sliding down muddy slopes onto washed-out coastal highways. The nation"s southern states — from California to Florida — can expect cooler and wetter weather than normal this winter and spring, with extensive storms in some areas. The Northwest should be warmer and drier than normal.

　　Wetter-than-normal conditions are expected in much of South America. The Asian monsoon rains could fail, resulting in food shortages in India. In Australia, where El Nino ypically means drought, strict water conservation is already under way.

　　El Nino"s effects won"t just be climatic, of course — the global economy is sure to suffer as well. Drought in Brazil and flooding in Colombia may result in higher prices for coffee and other crops. And fishing industries from Ecuador to California are already being hurt.

　　Clearly, the more accurately scientists can forecast El Nino, the more people everywhere can prepare. Insurance companies, farmers, power and irrigation companies, public-safety agencies and even tourist boards could benefit from knowing in advance when El Nino will strike.

　　"Reliable forecasting is still in its infancy," states Mark Cane. Someday, perhaps, scientists will be able to predict exactly how El Nino will behave. But for now, batten down the hatches and get ready for some wild weather!

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册Unit9课文讲解3

　　indication

　　n. a sign or suggestion 迹象，暗示

　　*indicative

　　a. (of) showing or suggesting 指示的;标示的;暗示的

　　disruptive

　　a. causing disorder or trouble 破坏性的;制造混乱的;捣乱的

　　climatic

　　a. of or connected with the climate 气候的

　　occurrence

　　n. 1. the fact that sth. happens or is present in a particular situation 出现，发生

　　2. an event 发生的事情;事件

　　recurrence

　　n. the fact or process of happening again 重新出现;复发

　　*recur

　　v. (esp. of sth. unpleasant or unwelcome) happen or appear again, or more than once (尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现

　　data

　　n. (sing. datum) facts, information 资料;数据

　　sea-surface

　　n. the surface of the sea 海面

　　equatorial

　　a. 赤道的;赤道附近的

　　equator

　　n. 赤道

　　trade wind

　　a tropical wind that blows almost continually towards the equator from the northeast and southeast 信风，贸易风

　　*stray

　　vi. move away from a group, path or place, etc., usually with no particular purpose or destination 离群;走失;走离

　　a. 1. lost; wandering away from home 走失的;离群的

　　2. scattered; met by chance 零星的;偶尔遇到的

　　foretell

　　vt. tell (what will happen in the future) 预言;预示

　　devastating

　　a. causing great destruction 破坏性极大的;毁灭性的

　　capitalize,-ise

　　vt. 将…大写

　　innocent

　　a. 天真无邪的，纯真的;无害的;无罪的，无辜的

　　*originate

　　vi. start, occur for the first time 发源;始于

　　violently

　　ad. with a lot of force 剧烈地;强烈地

　　westward-blowing

　　a. blowing towards the west 向西刮的

　　coastline

　　n. the shape (outline) of a coast 海岸线

　　moist

　　a. slightly wet 潮湿的

　　atmospheric

　　a. 大气的;大气层的

　　*nourish

　　vt. cause to stay alive or grow by giving food, water, etc. 滋养;养育

　　altitude

　　n. 1. height, as of a mountain above sea level 高度;海拔

　　2. (often pl.)a high place or area [常复数]高处;高地

　　*suppress

　　vt. prevent from appearing 阻止;压制

　　region

　　n. 1. a large area of land 地区;地带

　　2. 行政区

　　decrease

　　v. (cause to) become less in size, number, strength, amount, or quality (使)减少;(使)减弱;(使)减轻

　　n. the act or action of decreasing; the state of being decreased 减少;减弱

　　jet stream

　　[气]急流

　　northwest

　　n. 西北;(N-)(一国或一地区的)西北部

　　a. 位于西北的;朝西北部的;来自西北的

　　ad. 在西北;向西北;从西北

　　gulf

　　n. 海湾

　　southwest

　　n. 西南;(S-)(一国或一地区)西南部

　　a. 位于西南的;向西南的;来自西南的

　　ad. 在西南;向西南;从西南

　　*inflict

　　vt. cause (damage, suffering, etc.) 导致(破坏、痛苦等)

　　dust storm

　　[气](干燥地区的)尘暴，沙暴

　　brush fire

　　bush fire 灌丛火

　　rage

　　vi. 1. (of fires, storms, battles, etc.) continue violently (烈火)熊熊燃烧;(浪)汹涌;激战

　　2. feel or express violent anger 发怒;怒斥

　　monsoon

　　n. 季风

　　violent

　　a. 1. uncontrollably fierce or dangerous in action 暴力的;*的

　　2. acting with or using great damaging force 猛烈的，剧烈的

　　*hemisphere

　　n. a half of the earth 半球

　　seaside

　　n. & a. (of) an area or town by the sea 海边(的)，海滨(的)

　　*hurricane

　　n. 飓风;暴风雨

　　shear

　　v. 1. (off) 剪断

　　2. cut off wool (from sheep) 剪(羊毛等)

　　abort

　　v. 1. end ( a job, plan, etc.) before the expected time because of some trouble (因中途遭遇困难而)中止(工作、计划等)

　　2. (of a job, plan, etc.) end in this way (工作，计划等)中止;未完成

　　3. (使)流产，坠胎

　　tree rings

　　(树木的)年轮

　　precious

　　a. valuable and useful 宝贵的;珍贵的

　　moisture

　　n. 1. 水分;降雨量

　　2. 水气;湿气

　　*fitting

　　a. suitable, appropriate, right for the purpose or occasion 适当的，恰当的

　　link

　　n. 1. relationship 联系，关系

　　2. a physical connection between two places or objects 连接

　　v. join or connect 连接;联系

　　holy

　　a. of God or religion; sacred 上帝的.;宗教的;神圣的

　　oceanic

　　a. 1. 海洋的，大洋的

　　2. 在海洋中生活的;产于海洋的

　　forecaster

　　n. 天气预报员

　　*muddy

　　a. full of or covered with mud 泥泞的

　　washed-out

　　a. destroyed or made useless by the force of water 被洪水冲蚀的;受到侵蚀的

　　coastal

　　n. of or related to the coast 海岸的;沿岸的

　　extensive

　　a. 1. great in effect 巨大的;严重的

　　2. widespread, covering a large area 广阔的;广大的

　　conservation

　　n. the preservation of natural things to prevent them from being spoiled or destroyed (对自然资源的)保护;保存

　　insurance

　　n. 1. agreement by contract to pay money in case of misfortune 保险

　　2. 保险业

　　insure

　　v. to protect... by insurance 给…保险，为…提供保证

　　*irrigation

　　n. the sup* of water (to dry land) 灌溉

　　agency

　　n. 1. 公众服务机构

　　2. a business or organisation providing a specified service 代理行;经销处

　　tourist

　　n. a person travelling for pleasure 旅游者

　　a. 旅游的

　　batten

　　vt. (down) (on ships) fasten with boards of wood 用板条固定

　　*hatch

　　n. (船的)舱口(盖);(飞机的)舱口

　　vt. 1. cause (an egg) to break, letting the young bird out 孵出

　　2. (up) make up (a plan or idea) 筹划;策划

　　vi. (of an egg) break, letting the young bird out; (of a young bird) break through an egg (蛋等)孵化;(小鸡等)出壳

　　Phrases and Expressions

　　point to

　　suggest that (sth.) is likely; indicate 说明(某事)很可能;表明

　　warm up

　　(cause to) get warmer (使)变暖

　　refer to

　　relate to; mention or speak of 与…有关;提到;谈到

　　set the stage for

　　prepare for; make possible 为…做好准备;使成为可能

　　in sth."s wake / in the wake of sth.

　　coming after or following sth.; as a result of sth. 随着…而来;作为…的结果

　　wipe out

　　destroy completely 彻底摧毁;消灭

　　be washed into

　　be carried somewhere by water 被冲入某处

　　shear off

　　cut off 剪断;切掉

　　keep a sharp eye on

　　watch closely 密切注意

　　heat up

　　make or become hot or warm (使)变热

　　shape up

　　develop; assume a shape 发展;成形，形成

　　under way

　　in progress 在进行中;在前进中

　　benefit from

　　receive benefit or gain from 得益于

　　in advance

　　before, ahead of time 事先，事前

　　batten down the hatches (在暴风雨未来到前)封舱;(喻)未雨绸缪，做好准备

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（扩展3）

——21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍 (菁选3篇)

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍1

　　First Listening

　　cyberbooks virtual classes automatic essay generators remote-control pencils Knowledge Transplant Centers

　　Second Listening

　　2. What other technological advances do you imagine will affect education in the 21st century? What about other aspects of human life and civilization?

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍2

　　Edward Cornish

　　Rising Living Standards

　　Living to Be 200 Years Old

　　The Global Village

　　Humans Colonize Space

　　Future Dangers and Problems

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍3

　　precise

　　a. 1. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc. 精确的

　　2. particular; exact; very 恰好的

　　3. shar* clear 极清楚的

　　millennium

　　n. a period of 1,000 years 一千年，千年期

　　outweigh

　　vt. 1. be greater in value or importance than 在价值(或重要性、影响等)上超过

　　2. be greater in weight 在重量上超过

　　grandparent

　　n. the parent of sb."s father or mother 祖父或祖母;外祖父或外祖母

　　*telecommunication

　　n. 电信，远距离通信

　　efficiently

　　ad. in a way that works very well and without waste 效率高地;能胜任地

　　cellular

　　a. of a telephone system that works by radio 蜂窝移动电话系统的

　　*commonplace

　　n. things frequently seen, not anything special 寻常的事物，常见的事物

　　a. *凡的，普通的

　　engineering

　　n. the science or profession of an engineer 工程学;工程师行业

　　fertilizer

　　n. a natural or chemical substance to help plants grow well 肥料

　　refrigerator

　　n. 冰箱

　　rarely

　　ad. seldom 很少，难得

　　underwear

　　n. 内衣

　　expectancy

　　n. 期望;预期;(根据概率统计求得的)预期数额

　　life expectancy

　　预期寿命

　　proportion

　　n. 1. (of) the relative amounts, sizes, etc., of two or more things 比例，比

　　2. (of) a part or share of a whole 部分;份额

　　proportional

　　1. (of) in proportion 成比例的

　　2. concerning proportion 比例(上)的

　　biotechnology

　　n. 生物工艺学(把工艺技术应用于生物科学，如生物工程)

　　*breakthrough

　　n. 突破;突破性进展;重大成就，关键问题的解决

　　enable

　　vt. make able; make possible 使能够，使可能

　　sophisticated

　　a. 1. refined and advanced 高级的，尖端的

　　2. having or showing a lot of experience of the world and social situations 老于世故的

　　assist

　　V. (in, with) help 帮助，帮忙

　　*muscular

　　a. 1. 肌肉的

　　2. 肌肉发达的`，强健的

　　deterioration

　　n. 退化;恶化;变坏

　　*deteriorate

　　vi. become worse 变坏;恶化;退化

　　retirement

　　n. the condition of stopping working because of old age 退休，退职

　　integrate

　　vt. (with, into) combine (parts) into a whole 使结合;使成一体

　　network

　　n. 1. a large system of lines, tubes, wires, etc. that cross or meet one another 网状系统

　　2. 广播网;电视网;广播(或电视)联播公司

　　superhighway

　　n. 超级(高速)公路

　　tunnel

　　n. 隧道，地道

　　resident

　　n. a person who lives (in a place) and is not just a visitor 居民

　　*residential

　　a. (of part of a town) consisting of private houses, without offices or factories (市镇的)居住的，住宅区的

　　residence

　　n. the place where one lives; a house, esp. a large important one 住所;住宅;公馆

　　*reside

　　vi. to have one"s home 居住

　　destination

　　n. a place to which sb. or sth. is going or is being sent 目的地，终点

　　space-plane

　　n. 宇宙飞机

　　colonize, -ise

　　vt. 在…开拓殖民地

　　frontier

　　n. 边境，边界;边疆(the～)(美)(靠近未开发地带的)开发地区边缘;边远地区

　　settlement

　　n. 1. 定居;移民，殖民

　　2. 殖民地;居留地

　　permanent

　　a. lasting for a long time or forever 持久的;永久的

　　aboard

　　prep. on or into (a ship, aircraft, train, bus, etc.) 在(船、飞机、车)上，上(船、飞机、车)

　　spacecraft

　　n. a vehicle able to travel in space 宇宙飞船

　　boom

　　n. (a period of) sudden growth or prosperity 迅速发展(期);繁荣(期)

　　*assert

　　vt. 1. state or declare forcefully and clearly 断言;坚持说;宣称

　　2. show, esp. forcefully, the existence of 有力地表明;明示

　　ownership

　　n. the right of having sth. as one"s property 所有权

　　*productivity

　　n. the rate or efficiency of producing; the ability to produce things生产率;生产力

　　fantastic

　　a. 1. wonderful, great 了不起的，极好的

　　2. extraordinary 异乎寻常的

　　3. (of an idea, plan, etc.) too unrealistic to be practical or reasonable 幻想的，异想天开的

　　fantasy

　　n. imagination; sth. one imagines but is unlikely to happen 想象;幻想;想象的事物

　　atomic

　　a. 原子(能)的

　　atom

　　n. 原子

　　bomb

　　n. 炸弹

　　vt. 轰炸，投弹于

　　terrorism

　　n. *;恐怖行为

　　terrorist

　　n. *;**

　　*intensify

　　v. (cause to) become more intense 加强;增强;强化

　　panda

　　n. (大)熊猫，(大)猫熊

　　preserve

　　vt. (from) keep (sth.) safe; prolong the lifetime or existence of (sth.) 保护;保存，保藏

　　*perish

　　vi. 1. be completely destroyed 被摧毁，毁灭;消亡

　　2. die as a result of accident or very hard conditions 卒;丧生

　　habitat

　　n. the natural home of an animal or plant (动植物的)生境，栖息地

　　shrink

　　v. (cause to) become smaller (使)收缩，(使)缩小

　　peaceful

　　a. 1. without war 和*的

　　2. quiet and calm without any worry or excitement *静的，宁静的

　　problem-free

　　a. without any problems 没有问题的

　　realization

　　n. 1. (an experience of) understanding and believing 认识;领悟

　　2. (of a hope or purpose) becoming real (指希望或目的的)实现

　　realize, -ise

　　vt. 1. understand and believe; be or become conscious of 了解;领悟;认识到

　　2. make (a hope, purpose, fear, etc.) real 使(希望、目的、恐惧等)实现

　　Phrases and Expressions

　　to begin with

　　1. in the first place 首先，第一

　　2. at first 起初，本来

　　in sb."s judgement

　　in sb."s opinion 在某人看来

　　be better off

　　having more money; being in a better condition 富裕;境况(尤指经济境况)好起来

　　wear out

　　(cause to) become useless, threadbare, exhausted 穿破，磨损;用坏;(使)疲倦;(使)耗尽

　　take one"s pick

　　choose (sth. one likes from a group of things) (从…中)挑选(自己喜爱的东西)

　　link up

　　(cause to) join or connect 连接;联系

　　in service

　　being used; in use 在使用中

　　speed up

　　(cause to) move or develop faster (使)加快速度

　　on... scale

　　以…规模;在…范围内

　　as a whole

　　as one thing and not as separate parts 作为一个整体

　　look forward to

　　anticipate with pleasure 盼望;期待

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（扩展4）

——21世纪大学英语读写基础教程Unit4课文讲解60篇

21世纪大学英语读写基础教程Unit4课文讲解1

　　One day, a man who seemed to own everything he could want suddenly felt a deep, inexplicable sadness. What"s wrong with him? Did he finally regain his happiness? Here is the story...

　　The Happiest Man in the World

　　Adapted by Amy Friedman

　　Once upon a time there lived a man named Henry who had both land and money. He loved his wife and their strong and healthy children. In short, Henry had everything a man could want. At least that"s the way it seemed to everyone who knew him.

　　But one morning Henry awoke from a deep sleep beneath a warm comforter, his eyes filled with tears. His heart felt heavy. "I"m unhappy," he said. For a moment he was frightened by such a feeling, but then he jumped out of bed, packed a picnic lunch and set off for a walk in the woods. He was determined to feel happy again.

　　Henry hiked for hours, looking at the bright blue sky, enjoying the crisp autumn day. Everyone he passed greeted him. His neighbor"s dog barked hello. Another neighbor, meeting him as he returned home, handed him a freshly baked pumpkin pie, which he took home for supper.

　　Henry had always loved pumpkin pie, but even the pie, and his children"s happy voices and the blaze of the fire in the hearth, did not lift his spirits. He fell asleep feeling unhappier than he had ever before felt in all his life.

　　When he woke the next morning, he was even sadder. "I must fix this," he said, and set off for the city, where he thought he would find a hundred ways to cheer himself. He purchased silver bracelets for his wife and bags of candy for his children. He bought himself a pair of the softest slippers he could find. He dined in an elegant restaurant, and ate his favorite foods. And still that night he felt a deep sadness.

　　Weeks passed in this way. The ripe pumpkins in the field that had once brought him joy did nothing to raise his spirits. Neither did the moonlit nights, the honking geese, the flowing streams, the fields of hay, the chatter of the children, the feel of his soft new slippers. Henry sipped hot chocolate. He ate ripe apples. He bathed in warm baths and listened to beautiful music. But nothing helped.

　　At last, at his wit"s end, Henry went to see a wise man, and there he begged with a voice filled with misery and longing. "Sir, please tell me what I can do to find a way to lift my heavy heart. I must be cured of this terrible illness, which seems to have come from nowhere. I must find happiness."

　　"That which is clear to some people is sometimes hidden from others," the wise man said. "You must find the happiest man in the world. When you find him, ask him to trade his shirt for yours. Happiness will be yours once again."

　　Henry set off at once to find the happiest man in the world. One after another he came upon men who told him they were happy. Then Henry asked them one question: "Would you be happier if I gave you all my money?"

　　"Yes," each man answered.

　　"Then you are not the happiest man in the world," Henry said, and he went on searching.

　　One day as he walked through the forest, he heard someone in the distance singing the happiest song he had ever heard. He followed the sound and soon came to a woodcutter chopping logs.

　　"Excuse me. My name is Henry, and I am looking for the happiest man in the world," he said.

　　"You"ve come to the right man," the woodcutter said. "I"m happy as can be."

　　"Ah, then," Henry said, "would you like me to give you all my money?"

　　The woodcutter laughed. "I have no need for your money. Look at all I have," and he beckoned Henry to look at the forest—at the red and golden leaves, at the squirrels scurrying across the forest floor, at the birds perched overhead, at the deer grazing nearby.

　　"At last!" Henry cried. "I have been searching for you for a long time now. The wise man told me that if I exchanged shirts with the happiest man in the world, I would be cured of my illness. You see, I"m unhappy. Please, will you exchange your shirt for mine?"

　　The happiest man in the world looked closely at Henry, and then he began to laugh and laugh. He laughed until the forest echoed with his laughter.

　　When at last he quieted himself, Henry asked him, "How can you laugh at such a serious request? You see my shirt. It"s made of the finest cotton, and it will be yours. All I need is to wear yours."

　　And then the woodcutter unbuttoned his tattered coat, and Henry saw that the happiest man in the world wasn"t wearing a shirt.

　　"I own no shirts," the woodcutter said. "But now you know that you have the strength to seek all that you think you should have."

　　Henry smiled, for now he understood why the wise man had sent him on this journey. He felt his heart became light once more.

　　(841 words)

21世纪大学英语读写基础教程Unit4课文讲解2

　　beneath

　　prep.in or to a lower position than 在…的下面

　　comforter

　　n. (美)盖被

　　unhappy

　　a. 不愉快的，不幸福的

　　picnic

　　n. 郊游野餐;户外用餐;(个人自带食品的)聚餐

　　determine

　　v. (cause to) make a decision (使)下决心

　　* hike

　　v. take a long walk in the country (在乡间)作徒步旅行;远足

　　* crisp

　　a. 1. (of the air, weather, etc.) cold, dry and fresh (空气、气候等)干而冷的;清爽的;清新的

　　2. hard and dry; easily broken 干而硬的;脆的;易碎的

　　bark

　　vi. (at) make the short, sharp cry that a dog and some other animals make (狗等动物)吠，叫

　　* pumpkin

　　n. 南瓜

　　pie

　　n. 馅饼(一种西式点心)

　　* blaze

　　n. 1. (a burst of) a bright flame 火焰;烈火

　　2. a bright show of lights, colours, etc. 光辉;灿烂

　　vi. burn brightly and strongly 熊熊燃烧

　　hearth

　　n. 壁炉炉床;壁炉边(被认为是家庭生活的"中心)

　　purchase

　　vt. (fml) buy [正式]购买

　　n. 1. (fml) the act of buying [正式]购买

　　2. a thing that has been bought 购买之物

　　bracelet

　　n. 手镯;臂镯

　　candy

　　n. (esp. AmE) a sweet, sweets, or (a piece of) chocolate (尤美)糖果

　　slipper

　　n. a type of soft comfortable shoe for wearing inside the house 室内便鞋，拖鞋

　　* dine

　　vi. (fml) eat dinner [正式]用膳;进餐

　　elegant

　　a. beautiful and graceful 高雅的，优美的

　　sadness

　　n. 悲伤

　　moonlit

　　a. lighted by the moon 有月光的，月明的

　　honk

　　v. (雁)叫;按汽车喇叭

　　flow

　　v. (of liquid) move continuously and easily (液体)流动，流淌

　　stream

　　n. 1. a natural flow of water smaller than a river 小河，小溪

　　2. (of) a continuous flow of things or people 一连串，川流不息

　　hay

　　n. long grass that has been cut and dried, esp. used as animal food (作牲畜饲料用的)干草

　　chatter

　　n. rapid unimportant conversation 喋喋不休，饶舌

　　vi. talk quickly, continuously, and for a long time, usu. about sth. unimportant 喋喋不休，饶舌

　　* sip

　　v. drink only a little at a time 小口地喝，啜饮

　　n. a very small amount of a drink 一小口

　　chocolate

　　n. 巧克力;巧克力饮料

　　wit

　　n. 1. power of thought 才智，才能

　　2. the ability to use words in a clever and humorous way 风趣;幽默

　　* misery

　　n. great unhappiness or great pain (of body or mind) (身心的)痛苦，不幸

　　longing

　　n. (for)a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望

　　nowhere

　　ad. 什么地方都不，无处

　　woodcutter

　　n. a man whose job is to cut down trees in a forest 伐木者，樵夫

　　chop

　　v. cut by repeatedly hitting with an axe or other sharp instrument 砍，劈

　　log

　　n. a thick piece of wood cut from a tree 原木，圆材，干材

　　beckon

　　v. call or signal with a movement of the head, head, etc. (用头或手的动作)示意，召唤

　　squirrel

　　n. 松鼠

　　scurry

　　vi. hurry; move quickly, esp. with small short steps (尤指用小步)急跑，急赶

　　perch

　　vi. (of a bird)come to rest, esp. on a thin, raised object such as a branch (鸟)飞落，暂栖

　　overhead

　　a. & ad.(located or passing) above one"s head 在头顶上(的)，在空中(的)

　　deer

　　n. 鹿

　　* graze

　　vi. feed on growing grass, as cattle, sheep, etc. (牛、羊等)啃食牧草

　　nearby

　　a. & ad. near; close by (在)附近(的)

　　exchange

　　v. (for, with) give sb. sth. and receive sth. of the same kind in return 交换

　　echo

　　vi. (with) (of a place) be filled with echoes 发出回声，产生回响

　　n. a sound sent back or repeated from a surface such as a wall 回声，声音

　　laughter

　　n. an act or sound of laughing 笑，笑声

　　request

　　n. an act of asking for sth 要求，请求

　　vt. ask (for) 要求，请求

　　unbutton

　　v. 解开(纽扣)

　　tattered

　　a. (esp. of clothes) old and torn (尤指衣服)破旧的，破烂的

　　Phrases and Expressions

　　in short

　　briefly stated; in a few words 总而言之

　　at least

　　至少

　　for a moment

　　片刻，一会儿

　　set off

　　start going 出发，动身

　　at last

　　终于

　　at one"s wit"s end

　　(infml) completely at a loss or in despair [非正式]智穷计尽;全然不知所措

　　from nowhere

　　从不知道的地方

　　once again

　　再一次

　　one after another

　　one by one; repeatedly or continuously 一个接一个地;接连地

　　come upon

　　meet, find, or discover by chance (偶然)遇见，发现

　　go on

　　continue without stopping or without change 继续

　　once more

　　再一次

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（扩展5）

——21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册Unit3内容介绍60篇

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册Unit3内容介绍1

　　First Listening

　　1. As you listen to the tape the first time, fill in the missing parts in the blanks.

　　A) Jack is interested in a job as an ________ manager located in _______.

　　B) His qualifications include _______ years of experience knowing how to use ________.

　　C) He believes that people are _______ everywhere.

　　Second Listening

　　2. What is the disagreement about? Whose opinion do you agree more with? Why?

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册Unit3内容介绍2

　　Joint ventures involving Western and Japanese companies often run into conflicts — a multitude of little things that escalate into big emotional battles in which all the parties keep exclaiming: "What"s wrong with them!? Can they understand that ...?!" But because the conflicts are mainly due to cultural differences, neither side can understand—unless they have a "cultural translator".

　　The first cultural translator I ever met was an installation engineer, George by name, who worked for an American company where I was the director of international operations. The company had just started a joint venture with a Japanese firm, and the American management needed someone to train the Japanese employees in its unique technology. George"s solid understanding of the equipment, its installation and use made him the best-qualified employee for the job, so everyone was happy when George accepted a two-year contract for temporary transfer to Japan.

　　From the start, George was well accepted by all the Japanese employees. Japanese managers often distrust anyone sent to represent US owners, but George was so naturally nonassertive that no one could see him as a threat to their careers. So they felt comfortable asking his advice on a wide range of *, including the odd behavior of their partners across the ocean. Engineers throughout the company appreciated George"s expertise and his friendly and capable help, and they got into the habit of turning to him whenever they had a problem — any problem. And the secretaries in the office were eager to help this nice bachelor learn Japanese.

　　Sooner than anyone expected, the company became a profitable, thriving and growing venture. George"s first two-year contract came to an end. By then, he could speak good Japanese, and had picked up Japanese habits. He drank green tea at all hours, ate rice at every meal and had even learned to sit properly on Japanese tatami mats. So when George was offered a second two-year Japanese contract, he accepted at once. Another contract followed, and George"s love affair with Japanese culture continued.

　　But as George"s sixth year in the country was coming to an end, an unexpected difficulty became apparent: The Japanese engineers had surpassed George in their knowledge of the rapidly - changing technology. He had nothing left to teach them.

　　Was this the end for poor George? Was there nothing more he could offer to the now-mature joint venture he had served so loyally? Would he have to leave the country he had come to love? No! Faced with the threat of an unwilling departure from Japan, George reinvented himself as a "cultural translator".

　　The idea came to George one day when the Japanese joint-venture president was — again — offended by a message from the American management. As usual in such situations, he stormed into George"s office and threw the message in front of him in a fury. And George, as usual, read the message and explained in his calm manner what the Americans had really meant by it, not what it sounded like in the context of Japanese culture.

　　Fortunately for everyone, both the Japanese and American sides of the joint venture had heard enough horror stories about cultural conflicts to recognize the value of George"s skills, so when he proposed this new position for himself, the idea was quickly approved. The wisdom of this decision was proved again and again over the years.

　　At times something far more important than good English was needed. One such case was when the Japanese accountant had to explain the $46,534 spent on 874 December-holiday presents. Or there was the time when the Japanese personnel manager had to justify keeping a chemist on the payroll even though the company no longer needed his expertise. In cases like these, everyone turned to George.

　　Somehow or other, he made their messages sound at least halfway sensible to Americans. And when there was something that even George couldn"t "translate" into American - style sense, he would write, "This will sound crazy, but you should go along with it anyway."

　　It worked the other way around, too. When the American managers visited Japan, George accompanied us everywhere to ensure that we didn"t do or say anything too stupid from the Japanese viewpoint. Whenever we did that anyway, he came to the rescue at once: "What they really mean is...." Whole multitudes of difficulties never arose thanks to George"s skill at smoothing over small conflicts before they became big, emotional and costly.

　　Since leaving that company in George"s capable hands, I"ve advised many firms on international operations. And my first recommendation is always the same: Don"t worry about language problems — the first thing you need is a cultural translator.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（扩展6）

——21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册第一课内容讲解 (菁选3篇)

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册第一课内容讲解1

　　First Listening

　　1. You"re about to hear a conversation about Winston Churchill. Before you listen, take a look at the words below. Which do you think you"re likely to hear when people discuss Churchill? Then, as you listen to the tape the first time, circle the words you hear.

　　prime minister author painter politician World War I romantic fearless serious passionate World War II

　　Second Listening

　　Read the following questions first to prepare yourself to answer them to the best of your ability.

　　2. What was the argument about? Which side do you believe?

　　3. What do you know about Winston Churchill as British prime minister? What about his personality—do you have any impressions of him as a human being?

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册第一课内容讲解2

　　Mary Soames

　　My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been dee* involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.

　　Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"

　　One day when he was wandering in the garden, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolours. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand — and the muse worked her magic. From that day forward, Winston was in love with painting.

　　Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find. Watercolours, oil paints, paper, canvas — Hoe Farm was soon filled with everything a painter could want or need.

　　Painting in oils turned out to be Winston"s great love — but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled:

　　"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.

　　""Painting!" she declared. "What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one." She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."

　　Lavery, who later tutored Churchill in his art, said of his unusual pupil"s artistic abilities: "Had he chosen painting instead of politics, he would have been a great master with the brush."

　　In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of his life. Painting would be his comfort when, in 1921, the death of his mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine"s beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Overcome by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland — and in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: "I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with red and golden hills in the background. Many loving thoughts.... Alas, I keep feeling the hurt of Marigold."

　　Life and love and hope slowly revived. In September 1922 another child was born to Clementine and Winston: myself. In the same year, Winston bought Chartwell, the beloved home he was to paint in all its different aspects for the next 40 years.

　　My father must have felt a glow of satisfaction when in the mid-1920s he won first prize in a prestigious * art exhibition held in London. Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston"s picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an *, and should be disqualified. But in the end, they agreed to rely on the artist"s honesty and were delighted when they learned that the picture had been painted by Churchill.

　　Historians have called the decade after 1929, when Winston again fell from office, his barren years. Politically barren they may have been, as his lonely voice struggled to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically those years bore abundant fruit: of the 500-odd Churchill canvases in existence, roughly half date from 1930 to 1939.

　　Painting remained a joy to Churchill to the end of his life. "Happy are the painters," he had written in his book Painting as a Pastime, "for they shall not be lonely. Light and colour, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end of the day." And so it was for my father.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册第一课内容讲解3

　　amid

　　prep.in the middle of, among 在…之中

　　* disastrous

　　a. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的，糟透的

　　lord

　　n. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank(英)大臣;大人，阁下

　　admiralty

　　n. (the A～)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy (英)海军部

　　campaign

　　n. 1. a series of planned military actions 战役

　　2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 运动

　　bloody

　　a. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的

　　2. covered with blood 血污的

　　mission

　　n. 1. (usu. military) duty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere [常指军事]任务

　　2. 天职，使命

　　privately

　　ad. 1. not publicly 非公开地

　　2. personally; secretly 在涉及私(个)人方面;秘密地

　　private

　　a. 1. personal; secret 私(个)人的;秘密的

　　2. not public 非公开的

　　disaster

　　n. (a)sudden great misfortune 灾难，天灾;祸患

　　* grief

　　n. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀

　　* grieve

　　v. suffer from grief or great sadness (为…而)悲伤;伤心

　　retreat

　　n. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隐居处

　　2. 撤退;避难

　　vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退;退避

　　muse, Muse

　　n. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 缪斯(希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一)

　　2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 创作灵感

　　rescue

　　n. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助;救援

　　vt. 救助;救援

　　sister-in-law

　　n. sister of one"s husband or wife 姑子;姨子;嫂子;弟媳

　　sketch

　　v. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描，速写

　　n. 素描，速写

　　watercolo(u)r

　　n. 水彩(颜料);水彩画

　　magic

　　n. 魔法，法术

　　a. 有魔力的

　　* distract

　　vt. (from) take (one"s mind, sb.) off sth. 转移(注意力); 使转移注意力

　　* canvas

　　n. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布画布

　　2. a completed oil painting 油画

　　* contemplate

　　vt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time (默默地)注视，凝视

　　blank

　　a. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的

　　2. expressionless;without understanding 无表情的;茫然的

　　unaccustomed

　　a. not used (to sth.); not usual (对某物)不习惯的;不寻常的

　　accustomed

　　a. regular; usual 惯常的，通常的

　　hesitantly

　　ad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one"s uncertainty or worry about it 犹豫不决地

　　infinite

　　a. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的";极大的

　　precaution

　　n. 1. carefulness 防备，预防

　　2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 预防措施

　　bean

　　n. 豆;蚕豆

　　motorcar

　　n. a car 汽车

　　alarm

　　vt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐;使忧虑

　　n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 惊恐;忧虑

　　2. a warning of danger 警报

　　plunge

　　vi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and dee* into sth. 投身于

　　2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 纵身投入;一头扎入

　　fierce

　　a. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的;凶猛的;残酷的

　　2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 强烈的

　　* slash

　　n. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍;挥击

　　vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes;move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍，砍击;猛挥

　　absolutely

　　ad. completely;without conditions 完全地;绝对地

　　* terrify

　　vt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓，使惊吓

　　* wretched

　　a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的;可怜的

　　victim

　　n. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people"s actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 牺牲者，受害者;牺牲品

　　* fury

　　n. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热;激烈

　　2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒

　　artistic

　　a. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的;艺术家的

　　2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有艺术性的

　　companion

　　n. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴;伴侣

　　beloved

　　a. much loved; darling 深爱的;亲爱的

　　overcome

　　vt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one"s behavior [常被动](感情等)压倒，使受不了

　　2. win a victory over; defeat 克服;战胜

　　* refuge

　　n. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避难(所);庇护(所)

　　alas

　　int. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)

　　* revive

　　v. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.;bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. (使)复苏;(使)重振活力

　　2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢复生机;复兴;重新流行

　　glow

　　n. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈

　　vi. emit a soft light 发光

　　a. & n. (a person who is) not professional 业余(水*)的(运动员、艺术家等)

　　entry

　　n. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 参赛一员

　　2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入;进入权

　　* anonymous

　　a. (of a person) with name unknown;(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不详的;匿名的

　　disqualify

　　vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的资格;使不适合;使不能

　　rely

　　vi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任;信赖

　　2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖

　　* historian

　　n. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家

　　* barren

　　a. (of land) unproductive (土地等)贫瘠的，荒芜的

　　awaken

　　vt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到

　　2. cause to wake up 唤醒

　　* menace

　　n. a threat or danger 威胁

　　abundant

　　a. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的;充足的

　　abundance

　　n. a great quantity; plenty 丰富;充裕;大量

　　odd

　　a. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number [常用以构成复合词]…以上的;…出头的

　　2. strange or unusual 奇特的;古怪的

　　3. 奇数的，单数的

　　existence

　　n. the state of existing 存在;实有

　　* pastime

　　n. hobby;sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娱乐

　　Phrases and Expressions

　　pay the price

　　experience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价

　　come to sb."s rescue

　　help sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人

　　chance upon

　　meet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见;偶然发现

　　try one"s hand

　　attempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试

　　plunge into

　　begin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事;突然冲入

　　before one knows it

　　before one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间，瞬息之间

　　fall upon

　　attack fiercely 猛攻，猛扑

　　take refuge

　　seek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难

　　rely on

　　trust, or confidently depend on 依赖，依靠

　　fall from office

　　lose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位，下台

　　awaken to

　　cause to become conscious of 使意识到

　　bear fruit

　　produce successful results 结果实;有成果

　　date from

　　have existed since 始自

　　keep sb. company

　　stay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（扩展7）

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案 (菁选3篇)

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案1

　　几年前的一天，我来到萨拉曼卡——纽约附近的一个火车站。我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。站台上都是人，他们涌入长长的卧车，把列车挤得满满的。我问售票处的人能否买两张票，但他厉声回答说：“没票!”然后冲着我的脸关上了窗。这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这两张车票。我找到一位地方官员，问他能否在卧铺车厢的某个地方找个可怜的小角落;但他猛然打断了我，厉声说道：“没有，找不到。每个角落都挤满了。好了，不要再来烦我了。”说完，他便不理我而走开了。我没料到他会这样对待我，我的尊严处于一种难以描述的状况。我对同伴说：“他们这样对我讲话是因为他们不知道我是谁。”可我的同伴却说:“别说这种傻话了。即便他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗?”说完他也不理我了。这太过分了。我找到刚才那个官员，非常有礼貌地告诉他我叫马克•吐温，我是否能——但他又一次打断了我：“我已经告诉过你不要再来烦我了。”接着又不再理我了。我无助地环顾四周，发现我的同伴目睹了整个经过。我感到的耻辱无法用语言形容。我说：“或许他没有听到我的名字。”但我的同伴却不这么认为，他说：“他肯定清楚地听到你的名字了，只不过他不在乎罢了，就是这么回事。”

　　我不知道接下去会发生什么，但就在这时候,我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运工正在跟列车员窃窃私语，并朝着我点头。那个列车员随即转过身，毕恭毕敬地向我走来。

　　“我能为您效劳吗，先生?”他说道，“您要在卧车上找个空位吗?”

　　“呃，当然，”我回答说，“可我问过站台上那个人，他说每个角落都塞满了，还叫我不要烦他。”

　　“不会吧，先生，我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。简直无法想象有人竟然这样对您说话，先生!我很抱歉，先生，但您一定是误会他了。我们什么空地方都没了，只剩下那个大的家庭包房，里面有两个铺位和几把扶手椅，但这一切都供您享用。过来，汤姆，把这些箱子搬上车!”

　　搬运工拿了我们的小提箱，我们则上了车。在豪华包房把我们舒舒服服安顿好以后，汤姆满脸堆笑地说:“哦，您还需要什么吗，先生?”

　　“呃，这盏灯吊得太高了。能不能在我的床头再给我安一盏灯，好让我看起书来舒服点?”

　　“可以，先生，可以。我会亲自给您安上。您需要什么只管说，我们就是把整条铁路里里外外查个遍也要帮您找到。”说完他便离开了。

　　我微笑着对同伴说：“咳咳，现在你怎么说?”

　　我的同伴看起来很羞愧。“唔，”他说，“你是对的。我为刚才在站台上对你说过的那些话感到抱歉。这么看来犯傻的是我，不是你。能跟你一起来我很高兴。假如没有你，我永远也不会搞到车票。但我还是不明白。”就在这时汤姆的笑脸再次出现在门口，接着说了这样一句话：“喔，先生，我一下子就把您给认出来了。接着我就告诉了列车员。”

　　“是这样吗，小伙子?”我问道，“那我是谁呢?”

　　“您是纽约*麦克莱伦先生。”说罢他又离开了。

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案2

　　1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice

　　6. recognized 7. vacant 8. scene 9. politely 10. describe

　　1. cut short 2. at their disposal 3. at the same time 4. in … face

　　5. turn your back on 6. a couple of 7. turned … inside out 8. Look around

　　1. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play

　　2. must have been here many times

　　3. may have gone bad

　　4. may not have received the present

　　1. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.

　　2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?

　　3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.

　　4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.

　　1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.

　　2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.

　　3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.

　　4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.

　　5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.

　　6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.

　　1. seeing a doctor as soon as possible

　　2. working for another hour

　　3. buying a new car

　　4. going to the cinema

　　5. having been to New York

　　6. quitting my job

　　7. speaking it

　　8. being recognized

　　9. spending all that money

　　10. losing my job

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案3

　　我在一家7-11商店里已经工作了两年，自以为很善于处理我们经理所说的“与顾客的关系”了。我坚信，一个友好的微笑和脱口而出的“先生”、“女士”和“谢谢”就足以让我应付任何可能出现的情况，无论是安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客，还是为找错零钱而道歉。但是几天前的那个晚上，一位老妇人却动摇了我的信念：乖巧的回答并不能消除与他人打交道时遇到的磕磕绊绊。

　　老妇人一进来，就与我们灯火通明、货架整齐、亮堂堂的店铺形成了鲜明的对照。老妇人似乎每走一步都十分痛苦。她慢慢地推开玻璃门，蹒跚地走向最近的通道。在气温只有华氏40度的晚上，她只穿着一件褪了色的连衣裙和一件薄薄的、淡褐色的、小得连纽扣都扣不起来的羊毛衫，还有一双破旧的黑拖鞋。她那青筋暴突的腿上既没有穿长袜也没有穿短袜。

　　老妇人在店里转了几分钟后，在罐装蔬菜前停了下来。她拿起一罐玉米，盯着标签看。此时，我决意做一个有礼貌的"好雇员，便问她是否需要帮助。

　　对我清晰宏亮的“您要买点什么?”老妇人轻声回答说：

　　“我要一些吃的。”

　　“太太，您在找玉米吗?”

　　“我要一些吃的，”她重复道。“哪种都行。”

　　“哦，罐头玉米是95美分，”我用最乐于助人的口吻说道。“或者，如果您愿意的话，我们今天有特价面包。”

　　“我付不出钱，”她说。

　　有那么一刹那，我真想说：“把玉米拿去吧。”但雇员守则却涌入我的脑海：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你便宜，让他们知道是你在控制局面。曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验，老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。于是，我尽职尽责地回答说：“对不起，太太，我不能免费送您任何东西。”

　　老妇人的脸似乎“塌陷”得更厉害了(如果有这种可能的话)，她双手颤抖着把罐头放回货架，然后从我身旁慢慢地走向门口，破旧而又肮脏的羊毛衫勉强遮住她佝偻的背。

　　她离开后不久，我便拿着那罐玉米冲出门去，可是老妇人已经无影无踪。在余下的当班时间里，老妇人的形象一直浮现在我的脑海中。我年轻、健康、沾沾自喜，而她却年老多病，身处绝境。我真心希望我当时能表现得像一个人而不是“机器人”，但意识到我们保持自身良好本性的力量是多么的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单元10课文介绍60篇（扩展8）

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案 (菁选3篇)

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案1

　　埃尔西外婆去世时我才17岁。她是我祖父母一辈中最后一个去世的，我是她唯一的外孙。直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。这是一个我永生难忘的时刻——这一天，我成了镇上最富有的孩子。

　　我和父母、索菲姨妈、比尔姨夫围坐在她的律师办公室的小型会议桌旁。她想让她的女儿和女婿们一起分享她所留下的一点财富——包括小额保险单的收益、几个手镯、一些珠宝和她的结婚戒指。除此之外，她还给他们留下了房子的契约、银行账户、当地电气公司的少许股票以及一面美国*。这面*是军方为爱德温外公举行葬礼时授予她的。

　　我们起身离去时，律师对我们说，“还有三样东西。”他从公文包里取出一个小小的珠宝盒、一封信和一叠用红纸整整齐齐包着的信封。“杰弗里，你的外婆把她的订婚钻戒留给了你，希望你不久就能好好地派上用处。”大家都笑了起来。

　　“这些也是给你的，杰弗里，”他说，“这封信和这些情书可能是所有遗产中最珍贵的。”

　　外婆的信是这样开始的:“亲爱的杰弗里，我把我最珍贵的财富之一——我的.回忆——留给你。这些回忆即是你爱德温外公不在我身边时写给我的信。请读读这些信吧，它们是无价之宝，是指导你如何去爱一个女人、如何理解别人、如何重视并保持正直品格的指南。

　　“读这些信时，你会感受到一个出色的男人对一个出色的女人的思念和激情，你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦，你会认识到是非之分，你会学会信任你爱的人，远离你不信任的人，你也会知道什么是陈酿的友谊，真爱何以会成为你生活的核心。

　　“杰弗里，我一直都很幸运。我爱着一个优秀的男人，他也深爱着我。尽管他的爱现在已经成了回忆，但它也是一个永远也不会结束的真实的梦。爱就像一张存放在相册中的美丽的照片。每当你惊奇地凝视它时，你都能欣赏到它的美。爱可以使时间停滞，使你再一次青春焕发——永远青春焕发!爱德温外公是个军人，是一位职业军官，第一次世界大战期间赴法国，在潘兴将军的部队中服役。要了解外公的内心世界，读一读他写给我的情书吧。你会了解一个真正的男人能多么浪漫，多么完美。要真正了解外公的品德，读一读杰克·潘兴将军在得知爱德温阵亡后给我写的亲笔信吧。

　　“杰弗里，我说过这些情书是无价之宝，我已经告诉你他的情书有多么珍贵，希望你能从中有所领悟。然后找一个值得你爱的女孩，满怀激情地爱她。爱情能使你们的生活丰富多彩，给你们带来更多的快乐。

　　“说到这些信的价值，请把这些信封收藏好。索思比拍卖行的估价师说这些老邮票的价值远远超过了我的其他财产。潘兴将军的亲笔信比邮票更加值钱。愿爱陪伴你一生，愿你的人生更有意义!上帝保佑你!

　　“我爱你，埃尔西外婆。”

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案2

　　Love is more precious than money.

　　He was left a legacy by his aunt.

　　inherit a legacy

　　They had not realized the depth of their feelings for one another.

　　a press/news conference

　　The conference will be held in New York.

　　insurance company

　　She received ￡2,000 insurance.

　　Have you bought insurance on your house?

　　It is the policy of the government to improve education.

　　American foreign policy

　　an insurance policy

　　am going to attend my brother’s wedding.

　　a wedding ring

　　stock exchange

　　There are several kinds of gas in the air.

　　a gas cooker

　　I can smell a gas leak.

　　electric power

　　electric generating plant

　　electric fan

　　electric iron

　　electric stove

　　military service

　　military operation

　　military age

　　military base

　　military discipline

　　The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.

　　The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.

　　Don’t forget to put a stamp on the envelope.

　　engagement ring

　　My brother has just told me about his engagement to Anne.

　　It brought me back to memories of my schooldays.

　　The diamond ring is said to be a priceless treasure.

　　Children should respect their parents.

　　In spite of his different opinion, he respected his son’s point of view.

　　This fellow never shows respect for anyone.

　　What is the distance between Shanghai and Beijing?

　　There has been a great distance between the two close friends since their quarrel.

　　You are a mature man now; you are no longer a boy.

　　The human brain isn’t fully mature until about age 25.

　　The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship.

　　Our marriage is based on friendship, love, and trust.

　　I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.

　　We gazed in wonderment at the sunset on the small island.

　　I always thought it would be romantic to get red roses on my birthday.

　　A person’s character is more important than past experience.

　　He has a strong but gentle character.

　　a packet of letters

　　a packet of cigarettes

　　Love of art will enrich your life.

　　The goal of the course is to enrich our understanding of other cultures.

　　1. fortunate 2. respected 3. forever 4. character 5. military

　　6. friendship 7. memories 8. soul 9. precious 10. lawyer

　　1. as well as 2. made use of 3. keep their distance from

　　4. took out 5. as for 6. stared at

　　1. While the car is old, it still runs well.

　　2. While we are a small company, we produce over 10000 machines a year.

　　3. While I quite understand why he refused to help her, I can not agree that he was right not to do so.

　　4. While no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.

　　5. While in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.

　　1. even worse

　　2. even less

　　3. even more interesting

　　4. even more exciting

　　1. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.

　　2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.

　　3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.

　　4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.

　　5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.

　　1. equipments – equipment

　　2. advices – advice

　　3. informations – information

　　4. are – is

　　5. works – work

　　6. grasses – grass

　　7. progresses – progress

　　8. are – is

　　9. treasure – treasures

　　10. wealths – wealth

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案3

　　在琼·格雷斯推开他店门的那一天，皮特·理查德是镇上最孤独的人。这家小店是他的祖父传下来的。小小的橱窗里散乱地放置着一些过时的东西。在这个冬日的下午，一个孩子站在那里，她的前额贴着玻璃，一双大眼睛热切地审视着每一件珠宝，好像在寻找什么很特别的东西。最后，她带着满意的神情挺直身子，走进了店里。

　　店里的布置比橱窗还要杂乱，店主皮特就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁，但头发已经有点灰白。

　　“先生，”孩子说，“请把橱窗里那串蓝珠子项链拿给我看一下好吗?” 皮特撩开帘子，取出一串项链。他把宝石展现给她看时，蓝中透绿的宝石在他的掌中闪闪发光。“太完美了，”孩子说，“你能帮我包装得漂漂亮亮的吗?”

　　“你是为别人买的吧?”“是为我姐姐买的。她照顾我。您瞧，这是妈妈死后的第一个圣诞节，我一直在为姐姐找一件最好的圣诞礼物。”

　　“你有多少钱?” 皮特问。她一直在手忙脚乱地解着手绢上打的结，这时将一把分币倒在柜台上。“我把储蓄罐里的钱都倒出来了，”她简单地解释说。

　　皮特若有所思地望着小女孩，然后小心翼翼地把项链收回来。价格标签只有他看得到，小女孩却看不到。他怎么能告诉她呢?“稍等一下，”他一边说，一边向店堂后面走去。 “你叫什么名字?” 他回头问。“琼·格雷斯。”

　　当皮特回到小女孩等候着的地方时，他手里拿着一个小盒子，小盒子用红纸包着，系着一个绿色的蝴蝶结。“给你，”他说，“回家的路上别丢了。

　　她跑走出店门时，高兴地回头笑了笑。皮特透过窗户目送着她离去。琼·格雷斯身上的某种东西和她那串项链使他感到深深的痛苦，这种痛苦无法淡忘。小女孩一头浅黄色的秀发，眼睛如海水般湛蓝。就在不久之前皮特曾和一个女孩相恋。她的头发也是这样的浅黄色，眼睛也是如此的蓝。这条项链本来是要送给她的。

　　但是在一个雨夜——一辆卡车在湿滑的路面上一个打滑——一条生命就从他的梦中被夺去了。从那时起，皮特便孤零零地生活在极度的悲痛中。他一直试图忘记过去，但琼·格雷斯的蓝眼睛又使他想起了失去的爱人。这种痛苦使他无法与顾客分享节日购物的快乐。此后的十天，生意一直很红火。圣诞夜很晚的时候，最后一位顾客离开后，皮特舒了一口气。又一年过去了，但是对皮特来说，这一夜还没结束。

　　门开了，一个年轻女子匆匆走了进来。皮特突然意识到她很面熟，但却想不起来在何时何地见过她。姑娘一言不发，从手提包里取出一个小盒子，红色的包装纸已经松松地解开，还系着一根蝴蝶结形的绿色丝带。他的眼前马上又出现了那串闪闪发光的蓝珠项链。

　　“这是从您店里卖出去的吗?”姑娘问。

　　皮特抬头望着她，轻声回答：“是的。”

　　“这些宝石是真的吗?”

　　“是的。虽然不是最好的宝石，却是真的。”

　　“您还能记得卖给谁了吗?”

　　“是一个小女孩。她的名字叫琼。这是她买给姐姐的圣诞礼物。”

　　“这些宝石值多少钱?”

　　“价格一直是商家和顾客之间的秘密，”他很严肃地告诉她。

　　“但是琼最多只有几个分币的零花钱，她怎么买得起这些宝石呢?”

　　“她出的价比任何人都高，”他说。“她把她所有的钱都拿出来了。”

　　“可您为什么要这样做呢?”

　　他把礼物递给她。

　　“现在已经是圣诞节的早晨了，”他说。“很不幸，我没有可以送礼物的人。能否让我送你回家，并在你家门口道一声祝你圣诞快乐?”

　　就这样，伴随着此起彼伏的钟声，在欢乐的人流中，皮特·理查德和一个他尚不知道姓名的姑娘走进了新的一天，这伟大的一天给全世界所有的人都带来了希望。