2023英语六级考试翻译材料

下面是小编为大家整理的2023英语六级考试翻译材料,供大家参考。

英语六级考试翻译材料1

　　火 车票实名制(name-based train ticket system)有利于维护公民乘坐火车的权利，改变当前火车票售卖过程中的不公*现象。铁路系统是公共资源，火车票实名制规范售票、检票程序，使资源得到 公*分配，有利于维护乘客利益。实名制在一定程度上遏制了票贩子(ticket scalper)，缓解了购票难的问题。火车票实名制的初衷就是要解决买票难的问题，使火车票到达真正需要的人手里。可以说，火车票实名制使车票资源更加 丰富，进一步保障了旅客的权益。

　　参考翻译

　　Name-based train ticket system can help protect citizens"right to take trains and avoid inequality in selling train tickets currently.The railway is a public resource.Name-based train ticket system has standardized tickets selling and checking procedure,which guarantees equal distribution of ticket resource and can help protect passengers"rights.To some extent,the name-based system suppresses ticket scalpers and partly solves the difficulty of buying a train ticket.The name-based system is originally aimed at solving the problem of being hard to buy train tickets,thus sending train tickets to the needed.So to speak，by making ticket resource more sufficient,the name-based train ticket system further safeguards passengers"rights.

　　翻译讲解

　　1.有利于:用“help+动词原形”即可表达出“对…起促进、帮助作用”的"意思。一般情况下,“有利于”还可译为benefit,in one"s favor或be beneficial to。

　　2.遏制票贩子:此处指“打击不法分子的倒卖车票的行径”，故“遏制”可译为suppress或curb。

　　3.缓解购票难问题:可理解为“部分解决了购票难的问题”，故译partly solves the difficulty of buying a train ticket。

　　4.初衷:可译为be originally aimed at。进行词性转化利于行文。

英语六级考试翻译材料扩展阅读

——英语六级考试翻译专项练习材料

英语六级考试翻译专项练习材料1

　　中国过西方节日的人越来越多了，不同年龄层次的人都有，以年轻人居多。目前，全球化是现代世界的趋势，不仅仅是经济全球化，文化全球化也是其中重要的一部分，也是无法避免的。中国节日强调的是文化意义，集体意识。西方节日强调人与人之间以及每个人内心的.体验，例如感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是唤起人与人之间良好的社会关系、唤起自强不息的民族意识的节日。这样的节日很好地补充了我们国家的节日。这是文化差异，没有好坏之分。

　　参考译文:

　　Western festivals have been celebrated by more and more Chinese people of different ages,especially young people.Globalization is the trend of modern world.In addition to economic globalization,cultural globalization is also a significant part of it and it is inevitable.Chinese festivals emphasize cultural implication and collective awareness,while Western festivals stress everyone"s inner experience when staying alone or being together with others.For example,Thanksgiving Day is a festival which arouses smooth social relations among people and evokes national awareness of continuous self-improvement.Such festivals are good supplement of Chinese festivals.This is just cultural difference between Chinese festivals and Western festivals,and neither can be judged as good or bad.

　　1.中国过西方节日…以年轻人居多:第一句在翻译时候使用被动语态更为恰当，即Western festivals have been celebrated by...

　　2.良好的社会关系:可译为smooth social relations。smooth也可以fine来表达。

　　3.唤起:文中出现了两次，翻译时为了避免重复，体现用词的丰富性，分别译为arouse和evoke。

　　4.很好地补充了…:可译为be good complement of...

　　5.文化差异:可译为cultural difference。

　　6.没有好坏之分:即“不能判断好与坏”，译为neither can be judged as good or bad,其中neither意为“两者都不…”。

——英语六级考试翻译练习材料

英语六级考试翻译练习材料1

　　全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是 一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川(glacier)和冻土(permafrost)消融，海*面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的.* 衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象，就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事，而对其他地区却是好事，比如，南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高，导 致冰川融化，动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区，天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物，从而增加农业收入。

　　参考翻译

　　Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been a heated topic in recent years. Global warming will redistribute global rainfall, make glacier and permafrost melt and sea level rise, which not only does harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, but also threats human"s food sup* and living environment. It"s interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for other regions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up, glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast of China, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agricultural revenue.

　　翻译讲解

　　1.危害自然生态系统的*衡:可译为do harm to the balance of natural ecosystem。

　　2.威胁:可直接译为threat，也可译为cause negative effect on。

　　3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It"s interesting that引导的从句来翻译。

　　4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for...

　　5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter。

　　6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue或increase agricultural income。其中revenue和income都意为“收入，收益”。

——英语六级翻译考试复习材料

英语六级翻译考试复习材料1

　　嫦娥奔月(chang"e Flying to the Moon)是中国古代的美丽传说。嫦娥是英雄人物后羿的妻子。在中国，嫦娥意味着月亮。源自对嫦娥的联想，中华民族对月亮有着特殊的情感，这甚至影响了中国的方方面面。了解嫦娥的遭遇后，人们在月下设香案(incense burner table),祈求嫦娥幸运、*安。因此，中秋节拜月亮的习俗在民间非常流行。后来人们还创作了其他与月亮有关的传说，如吴刚伐树、玉兔捣药。另外人们也喜欢在月饼上刻上这些故事的有趣图案。

　　翻译参考：

　　The legend Chang"e Flying to the Moon is a beautiful tale of ancient China.Chang"e was the wife of the legendary hero Hou Yi. In China, Chang"e means the moon, and the Chinese nation has always had special emotion towards the moon derived from the associations of Chang"e, which has even influenced the nation in all aspects. When getting to know what happened to Chang"e, common people of that time put their incense burner tables under the moon and prayed for luck and safety to the kind lady. So, the custom of worshiping the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is quite popular among folks. Later, other legends about the moon, such as Wu Gang Chopping Trees and Moon Rabbit Grinding Medicine,were created. In addition, people also like to make interesting patterns of these tales on moon cakes.

　　技巧点拨：

　　1.源自:可用be derived from表达，其中derive意为“起源”，和orginate同义。

　　2.影响了中国的方方面面:即“在各方面都影响了中国”，可译为has even influenced the nation in all aspects。

　　3.拜月亮:即“崇拜月亮”，译为worshiping the moon。

　　4.吴刚伐树:可译为Wu Gang Chopping Trees。

　　5.玉兔捣药:可译为Moon Rabbit Grinding Medicine。

——6月英语六级考试翻译练习3篇

6月英语六级考试翻译练习1

　　近十年来出现了一个值得深思的现象，人们越来越关注*的传统文化，书架上摆满了诠释*古老智慧、讲述中华灿烂历史和传奇人物的书籍。有些人甚至建议，将国学典籍列为学校必修课程。人们兴趣高涨的原因主要有两方面。首先，那些百年甚至千年未决的历史悬案勾起了人们极大的`好奇心。再者，人们逐渐意识到，古老的中华文化是一座取之不尽的金矿，从中可以发掘很多经验教训以应用到实践中来解决现在的问题。

　　【翻译词汇】

　　值得深思的 intriguing

　　摆满 be packed with

　　诠释 interpret

　　讲述 depict

　　灿烂历史 brilliant history

　　传奇人物 fascinating historic figure

　　国学典籍 Chinese classics

　　必修课程 compulsory course

　　历史悬案 pending history mystery

　　再者 furthermore

　　金矿 gold mine

　　将…应用到实践中 put...into practice

　　【精彩译文】

　　The last decade has witnessed an intriguing phenomenon that people are paying more and more attention to traditional Chinese culture. Their bookshelves are packed with books interpreting ancient Chinese wisdom, depicting its brilliant history and fascinating historic figures. What’s more, suggestions that Chinese classics be made a compulsory course have been made. Two factors may account for people’s up-surging interest. To begin with, tremendous curiosity is aroused by those pending history mysteries of hundreds or even thousands of years. Furthermore, people come to realise that ancient Chinese culture serves as a gold mine from which inexhaustible lessons can be learned and put into practice to solve the current problems.

——大学英语六级翻译备考试题3篇

大学英语六级翻译备考试题1

　　深圳是*广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，**创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。

　　到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水*。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于*顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。

　　译文一

　　Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong province,China Before the implementation of reform and opening-up policy,it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30 thousand In the 1980s,Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot for the implementation of socialist market economy.Currently,the population of Shenzhen has exceeded 10 million and the whole city has undergone tremendous changes.

　　By 2014,the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars,equivalent to that of some developed countries in the world.As far as its overall economic power is concerned,Shenzhen is listed among the top cities in China.Due to its unique status,it is also an ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.

　　译文二(文都版)

　　Shenzhen , the first special economic zone in China since the reform and opening-up policy, also the window of Chinese reform and opening-up policy, has developed into an international city with great influence, which is also the significant base of high-tech research and development in South China. The long coastline of Shenzhen serves as a bridge between the South China See and the Pacific. And adjacent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen is one of the busiest container ports in the world. Shenzhen Window of the World is a large-scale tourist attraction , in which there are a large number of imitations of world-famous sights, such as the Pyramid in Egypt, Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and Niagara Falls in North America.

——英语六级翻译练习：筷子

英语六级翻译练习：筷子1

　　筷子(chopsticks)是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具(dining utensils)，至今已有数千年的历史。筷子在古代被称为“箸”，大约从明朝开始才有了“筷子”的称呼。筷子多为竹子制成，也有用木头、象牙(ivory)、金属或其他材料制作而成。它要么上方下圆，要么上下全圆而上粗下细。不管其形状如何，筷子必须是成对使用的，并且两只筷子的大小长短要相同。筷子是中国人日常生活的必备工具，它的发明充分反映了中国人民的智慧。

　　翻译范文：

　　Chopsticks, with a history of thousands of years, areunique traditional Chinese dining utensils. Theywere called "zhu" in ancient China and the name of"Kuai Zi" began to be used in Ming Dynasty.Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo. Some aremade of wood, ivory, metals or other materials. Their upper parts are square and lower partsround, or they are all round with thicker upper parts and thinner lower parts. Whatever theirshapes are, they are used in pairs and the pair must be identical to each other. chopsticks arethe necessary dining utensils in Chinese people"s daily life, the invention of which fully delaysthe intelligence of Chinese people.

　　词句讲解

　　1.第一句的主干结构为“筷子是进食工具至今已有数千年的历史”可使用插入语的形式，进行补充说明，使用 with ahistory of...进行翻译。

　　2.第二句“筷子在古代…”中包含时间状语“在古代”，因此句子的时态应为过去时。

　　3.在“它要么上方下圆…上粗下细”一句中，“上下”主要指的是筷子的上半部分、下半部分，使用upper part和lower part来表达;“上方下圆”英译时可以分享系动词are，译作upper parts are square and lower parts round，避免重复;“上下全圆”可译作句子的主干，后跟介词短语with thicker upper parts and thinner lower parts说明“上粗下细”的形状。

　　4.“不管其形状如何”在翻译时使用“whatever+n.(their shapes)+be动词”结构，相当于状语从句nomatter what their shapes are;“大小长短要相同”没有直译成 be of the same size and height，而译为be identical to each other,后者的译法更加优美。

　　5.最后一句中“它的发明…”可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句结构，对前一句进行进一步的说明。

——英语六级写作翻译技巧

英语六级写作翻译技巧1

　　一 、审题构思

　　拿到一篇作文，首先一定要认真审题，一般来说我们建议考生能够根据题目要求列出提纲，这样就会避免逻辑混乱或者表达不充分的错误。很多时候，题目本身会列出一定的提纲，考生只需要把题目要求的内容写出来即可。如果没有也不必紧张，可以围绕题目的内容要求轻松的写出提纲。

　　二 、卷面整洁

　　从改卷老师角度来看什么样的作文才能取得高分。字迹清楚，段落适中。这一点在写作中体现的相当明显。因为作文给的是印象分，那么改卷老师拿到你作文的第一印象就是对你的作文的卷面一个整体直观的视觉把握。试想一个卷面杂乱，涂脂抹粉，上蹿下跳的文章会给老师一个什么样的印象。

　　三 、重视首句

　　改卷老师光看卷面是不够的，它还会那些时间来评判写作内容，而他读的第一句话是非常重要的。并且根据写作的习惯，我们往往会把一些重要信息在首句就展示出来，所以，首句写好是非常重要的。

　　四 、语言简练，巧用闪光词汇

　　有些同学为了凑字数，把一些口水话全部都写在作文里面，确没有想到并没有因为字数凑够了而加分，反而因为语言不精炼而得了低分，所以我们一定要讲求语言的精练，而在此基础上应当积累一定替换词，把一些常用的低级词汇换成比较高级的同义词或者同义词组，或者在考场上可以把一些需要强调或者重复核心词汇，尽量做到用其同义词汇和词组来代替，这样就避免了单调累赘而为你赢得阅卷老师的好感。比如：我们经常要表达观点是时，很多同学一定会想到诸如think,believe等常用词汇。如果这个时候用它的同义词 argue，hold等替换的话，这样的作文分数不高也难了。

　　五、句式多样化

　　很多考生在写文章的时候，整篇文章就是几个词汇构成的简单句。这样的文章很难的高分，所以在写文章是句式一定要有变化，增强表达效果。这时掌握一些满分句型是非常必要的。比如说there be句型，被动，插入语，从句，倒装等等都可以增加文章句式的多样性，从而提高写作整体分数。

——英语六级考试翻译冲刺题

英语六级考试翻译冲刺题1

　　今天的"翻译题是:

　　1.It is doubtful _______________________(工程是否能准时完工).

　　2.The teacher told the class ________________ (不要虚度光阴),otherwise they will accomplish nothing.

　　答案解析:

　　1.答案:whether the project will be completed/finished on time

　　详解:

　　考查由连接词whether引导的主语从句:本句中主句用一般现在时，而从句动作还未进行，所以用一般将来时。

　　考查短语:“准时”翻译为on time。

　　2.答案:not to idele away their time // not to waste time

　　详解:

　　考查不定式的否定结构:“告诉某人不要做某事”用tell sb not to do sth句型结构表达。

　　考查短语:“虚度光阴”用idle away time或者waste time表达。